Some of my ideas on bicycling in general and in specific for the Eugene area. Rick Bronson 5/19/98 1.0 Bicycling safety in bike lanes. This is about the city of Eugene's preoccupation with bike lanes and why I oppose them. Recently, while on a trip, I read a newspaper article about the "mismatch" between regular cars and Sport Utility Vehicles (SUV's) and large pickups. The article explored the death rate in the respective vehicles when accidents occur between regular cars and their bigger brothers. Apparently you can be 20 times more likely to get killed when in a regular car and are broad-sided by a SUV or large pickup. The article said there may be an investigation into the issue by the government. This reminded me of how safety conscience we have become. People are buying vehicles with air bags because seat belts just aren't safe enough by themselves. Now folks are buying larger vehicles because they fear the "mismatch" will get them. As a bicyclist, I too worry about the "mismatch", but in my case I'm probably closer to 1,000,000 times more likely to get killed when in a collision with even a regular car! The only major development in bicycle safety since bicycles were invented over a hundred years ago has come from helmets. I do use streets to get around on a bicycle and will probably continue to do so but I also recognize that with this increase sensitivity in safety, most people wouldn't risk their lives (or their children's) by placing themselves within 3 feet of 2000 pound vehicles totally unprotected. Most people don't think of a helmet protecting them that much when in a collision with a vehicle. So how does this all relate to the Eugene's Bicycle Master Plan? Most of items in the Bicycle Master Plan have to do with street related items (bike lanes). So I have to ask the question; Are the recommendations to help those people who already feel comfortable riding in traffic or are they trying to increase the percentage of trips made by bicycles? If it's the former then it should work just fine, if it's the latter then it won't work at all. If the city was to put bike lane strips down EVERY street in Eugene, I doubt that it will raise the percentage of trips by even 1%. Even the recommendations themselves give a pretty pessimistic picture of increasing the bicycling rate: "Despite this increase in bikeway miles, the percentage of trips made by bicycles in Eugene-Springfield is projected to DECREASE from 3.6 percent at present to 3.2 percent in 2015." So why is so much attention given to bike lanes? Bike lanes are easy, they only involve paint and relinquished parking (that's the hard part if there is one). The great part is that they're mostly payed for by gas tax dollars, this makes them easy to budget. Unfortunately, they don't offer any hope of increasing the percentage of trips made by bicycles. Worse than that, they detract time and energy on the cities part to promote the only hope for increasing the percentage of trips made by bicycles, off-road bike paths. We already have a network of bike paths but they don't reach enough of the population and they need to be connected into one system. If theses two things are done only then will we see an increase in percentage of trips made by bicycles. 2.0 Thoughts on the bike paths in Eugene and some ideas for improving them. My goals are to provide an infrastructure that lends itself to more alternative (non car) commuting. My intended goal is not to provide recreational bicycling but if implemented this would be an incidental goal. 2.1. Ways to Improve the Eugene Bike Path System Bike paths are like freeways in that they provide a limited access means of bike transport from point A to B. What's wrong with biking on streets? There are two issues, safety and convenience. It's safer to bike on path's (when they don't cross streets) and it's very inconvenient to stop all of the time on streets for stop lights, stop signs, etc. It takes a lot of energy to stop and start on a bike, this makes people reluctant to use their bikes for around town transport. Unfortunately in Eugene the bike paths they are just pieces of "freeway" connected by streets. The two big missing pieces are 1) from the North terminus of the Amazon Path to the East terminus of the Fern Ridge Path and 2) from the North terminus of the Amazon Path to the Willamette River Path. Not having the Amazon Path connect with Fern Ridge is a BIG whole in the current infrastructure. Number 1 above is only 3/4 of a mile but if built would have to underpass or overpass at least 8 streets. Diane Bishop, Sue Wolling, Jeff Lankston and walked this section recently and I came to the conclusion that the only way to do this section is as an elevated bikeway. The second is a mile long and would almost have to go through the U of O. I consider these two segments the most important goals for the bike path system. Extending the Fern Ridge path out West only addresses the recreational aspect of bicycling. To me all other recommendations in the Bicycle Master Plan pale in comparison to these. These are both big projects but we need to tell the city about these in order to increase bike commuting. I firmly believe that the majority of people won't entertain bike commuting if they have to contend with even a moderate amount of auto traffic. The solution to this is to have a alternative transport infrastructure in place. 3. Now for my ideas on my side of town: 3.1 Here is my "expensive" option: This option is what's really needed and would lend itself to opening up the Amazon path as a very convenient means of commuting into town. What's really needed on the South end of Eugene is to continue the Amazon path from where Hilyard intersects East Amazon Drive all the way down to Martin Street. It could run in between Amazon Creek and East Amazon Drive, I'd pick the East side of the creek because it has more room for a path. The avid joggers and walkers of the path that runs either side of the Amazon would need to be a part of any decision on this. 3.2 Alder Street. At this point more people probably use the Alder bike route than the Amazon path because of where the North terminus Amazon ends (nowhere!). Unfortunately Alder has seen an increase in vehicle traffic from people trying to avoid Hilyard. The vehicle barriers on Alder actually work pretty well on keeping commute traffic down to a minimum but one or two more are needed. This option will cost next to nothing but will do a lot to make the bike trip into town more safe and pleasurable from the South East area of Eugene. I would put one at the North entrance to Alder at 30th and one just South of either 15th or 16th Streets. 3.2.1. Switch the stop signs at 28nd and Alder and 32nd and Alder (they presently require traffic on Alder to stop). This will help by cutting down the number of stops a bike needs to make and make it safer for bike travel. A less desirable option would be to make them 4 way stops. If the sign is switched at 28th and Alder then you will need to do step 2 below since switching the sign will encourage more vehicle traffic. 3.2.2. Put a barrier (bikes only) either to block North bound traffic at 30th and Alder or at 24th and Alder to block South bound traffic. Doing both would even be better. This takes car pressure off of this segment of Alder. 3.2.3. Make a path from the corner of 39th place and Kincaid to Potter that goes thru Parker Elementary School. This has the effect of extending the "Alder bike route" South to the intersection of Amazon and Fox Hollow. Vehicle traffic South of this point on West Amazon is very light. 3.2.4. You may want to think about doing something at the intersections of 36 & Kincaid and 35 & Kincaid/Alder. There is a jog at each of these with no stop or yield signs at all. 3.2.5 Put a bike path down one side of the Amazon Creek from Hilyard to Martin. 4. Other misc. ideas 4.1 Since building bike paths is temporarily out let's "borrow" a city street and turn it into a bike path. There are so many streets in Eugene to borrow from it's not funny, streets that hardly any cars travel down. We take this street and virtually close it to vehicle traffic except for 1-2 blocks segments so that people can at least get to their driveways. Then remove all stop signs and force cross traffic to stop. The best thing about this whole thing is that it is not funded by general funds and it removes stop signs, just like a freeway. 4.2 I saw a thing that they have in Portland where every year the city awards business that have the highest percentage of bike commuters. They have three categories, small, medium, and large businesses. This is a great way to promote bike commuting.