SHOULD TREES Have STANDING? How to
protect & restore forests?! Legal Representing Natural
Environments By
Christopher Stone, lawyer, 1975.
Rev
Micheal sunanda Ō08
This radical ecology book came out in pro-nature
movement a decades after A Bill of Rights of Wilderness (1960s) by William O
Douglas, US Supreme court judge from NW. Stone explains that natural
things, living or earth have no legal rights in court, ever since Romans.
So by law trees are not living being with rights to protect to live & be
healthy. NO matter how much
or long forests are polluted they canÕt be defended by laws that donÕt exist!
I am offering a Permaculture solution for
public forest protection & to prosecute for crimes against nature.
We need open & honest principles for wilderness having legal standing
& laws to protects it.
So here my goals is to promote our healthy
respect for nature, trees & watershed integrity we all depend on, aware or
not. More desperate are vast damaged to eco-systems still ignored because
industry fears our awareness of toxins, like in CarsonÕs ŌSilent SpringÕ book.
The issues at stake is Forest habitats having
legal standing in courts must be linked to watershed quality effecting human
& fish whole-life cycles, healthy habitat protection & preservation.
The current government tax breaks, subsidies & ignoring destruction of
forest habitats must be reversed for court cases to be heard/decided for forest
protection now & restored for future generation healthy lives.
Restitution for damages to whole healthy forest
habitats for crimes by polluters, miners, developers, illegal loggers, damming,
burning & poisoning watersheds may-be forced by courts to restore the
original healthy forest habitat, whatever it costs to do it. Convicted
forest criminals canÕt be trusted to know how, or work to restore damage they
have done or allowed. Unless they get therapy for reversing their
relationships to forest habitats is rare.
So expert native EcoForestry restoration &
wilderness Permaculture designers in that bioregion will be hired & lead
teams in local designing native restoration: replanting, seeds, composting,
clearing & reinhabiting ecozones with native species takes many years after
a wholistic forestry restoration design process on site. Healthy diverse
Native species of varied ages will be brot into the ecozones for replanting to
restore healthy habitats for diverse wildlife living together in ecozones can
be monitored over growing seasons for several years by plans & agreement.
Most US social institutions donÕt care about
nature, except to extract, poison &or dump poisons into water, air
& land. Few government agencies work to protect nature, but the
BLM, USFS & FDA support industry in many secret & ŌlegalÕ ways.
Most courts refuse to hear cases of public damage from industry, public
protesting pollution & ecocide destroy-ing natural living ecosystems &
hurting human health now & for generations. Now many corporations
have Ōcivil rightsÕ in court, but not nature, forests or wilderness, except in
rare cases of water pollution where damage & death are proven caused by
pollution, logging,
I wonder if U.O. Environmental Law school
has any teacher or students now leanring or working law for protecting healthy
forests, people injured by attacks to healthy forest in their bioregions.
We need wise legal help to get our native forests legal respect with new cases
to stop crimes against wilderness & new whole plans for restoring damaged
native habitats & require retribution by criminals.