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Slorg's
Guide to Galactic Socialism
"Every day I drift further to the left, even though I'm standing
still." -- Max
Sawicky
Socialism, contrary to most everything you may have heard or seen on our corporate-run
mass media, is neither dead, nor a meaningless historical relic, nor the belief-system
of rabid Commie pinko mutant ninja squirrel hippies. Socialism is ANY, I repeat,
ANY attempt by human beings to control, regulate, or otherwise discipline the market
forces for the benefit of all human beings. Laws against pollution? That's socialism
in action. Equal rights and suffrage for all? Socialism again. Jury trials and public
education for all? That darn socialism. Social Security and Federal guarantees of
pension fund assets? Pure socialism. It just won't go away, no matter how hard our
ruling-classes try! Of course, if you press the Wall Streeters on this, they'll give
you the Three Great Neoliberal Myths Argument, namely, that
(1) socialism is dead, (2) unions are evil, and (3) markets know best. Each one of
these claims is ludicrous in and of itself; together, they form a trinity of colossal
evil, whose barely-disguised aim is the plundering of the planet for the benefit of
a tiny rentier elite. Let's take a look at these arguments in closer detail:
Myth 1: Socialism is dead.
Socialism has never been more alive. Historically, the human race has
experienced three great expansions of the capitalist world-system;
historians generally refer to the first as liberal capitalism, the second
as state-monopoly capitalism, and the present one as global or
multinational capitalism. In each case, working people everywhere
suffered terribly in the initial phases of each new system, but
slowly learned to find their own way in the system and eventually to fight
back in creative ways. The era of liberal capitalism which ran from 1815 to
around 1933 saw the first trade union associations, powerful waves of
pro-democracy activism visible in the English Chartist, the American
abolitionist and the German social democratic movements, as well as the
creation of labor parties and the first hesitant attempts to regulate
working hours and factory conditions in the great urban cities of Britain
and America. That said, socialist movements were tiny and weak, attracted
few intellectuals or artists, and were intensely persecuted by vicious,
anti-democratic Governments throughout Europe and, on a more regional
basis, in America. Without any real opposition to check them, liberal
capitalism pursued vicious policies of imperialism and colonization in
Africa, Asia and Latin America, and eventually self-destructed in the late
19th century arms race and the horrific slaughter of World War One.
During the era of state-monopoly capitalism, mass Left parties
established themselves, women won the right to vote and basic social
legislation, and revitalized and powerful union movements sparked a
torrent of reforms and Government initiatives which completely changed the
face of society. Whereas the old and sick were mostly thrown in the trash
or consigned to poorhouses during Victorian times, the welfare state
brought decent health care to all via socialized insurance programs;
national pension funds provided for people in their old age; and children,
the elderly, and the disabled received assistance from the state; civil
rights legislation was passed and expanded; workplaces were regulated by
safety laws and inspected by public officials, and so forth. New types
of socialist culture blossomed, everywhere from Picasso's pictorial
revolution to Brecht's revolutionary theater, and from the theoretical
innovations of Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno and the Frankfurt School
to thinkers and activists such
as the Italian Antonio Gramsci, the French Jean-Paul Sartre and the
Hungarian Gyorgy Lukacs. That said, socialist movements and parties were fairly
limited in their goals and elitist in their leadership and political
objectives, and ofttimes didn't have much of a cultural agenda for change
nor an ecological vision; meanwhile, though the welfare state improved
people's lives immensely, it tended to play second fiddle to more
reactionary and noxious forms of state-monopoly capital accumulation, such
as American military Keynesianism and economic imperialism and Soviet
military-industrialism and cultural imperialism.
Now the era of
multinational or global capitalism is upon us, and while our press doesn't
like to say so, socialism is being reinvented and reborn on a global
scale: ecological activism and the Green Parties of the First World; the
democratic revolutions and trade union uprisings of the Second World,
everywhere from South Korea to Poland, and Jakarta to Moscow;
multi-cultural struggles of indigenous, Fourth World and regional cultural
groups; a whole new range of gender activisms, from feminism and women's
rights to lesbian and gay liberation; the globalization of human rights
and the struggle for independent trade unions throughout China and India,
Brazil and Bangladesh, South Africa and Nigeria; etc. etc. etc. The
global Left, unlike its previous incarnations, has driven and been driven
by a stupendous outpouring of intellectual and cultural energies:
activists and economists like Doug Henwood, Max Sawicky,
thinkers and scholars such as Terry Eagleton, Gayatri Spivak, Fredric
Jameson, and Pierre
Bourdieu are transforming even the most dormant
disciplines such as literary criticism, philosophy, sociology and
aesthetic theory into zones of revolution, while artists such as Heiner
Mueller, Toni Morrison, William Gibson, Bob Marley, and Jan Svankmajer are
opening our eyes, ears and hearts to the rhythms, colors and drama of the
21st century.
Myth 2: Unions are bad, because only countries
with low wages succeed in world markets.
Africa has
abysmally low wages; why aren't they producing laptop computers? Workers
in Latin America get paid practically nothing. But when's the last time
you bought a car made in Brazil or Argentina? Conversely, Switzerland and
Germany have some of the highest wages in the world, but are ferociously
competitive and produce some of the world's finest pharmaceuticals,
automobiles, chemicals and heavy electrical equipment. The fact is, high
real wages are good for an economy; they force businesses to invest in
labor-saving equipment, create demand for internal markets, and allow the
workforce to educate and train itself to world-class levels. In short,
only world-class workers produce world-class commodities, and countries
which fail to invest in their workers, like the USA and UK, have
experienced twenty-five years of economic and social decay. The British
industrial base is basically owned by Americans and Continental Europeans;
Chrysler was bought up by Daimler, the giant German auto firm; and Swedish
firm Ericsson and Finnish firm Nokia are stomping Motorola's market share
something awful, despite the fact that average Finnish, Swedish and German
wages are higher than America's.
The bottom line is, unions are
good for the economy, and in more than just the economic sense. Unions
brought us health and safety legislation; they brought us decent wages;
and most of all, they brought us that most treasured of all American
institutions, the weekend. Yes, the weekend: unions fought tooth and nail
for the eight-hour day and the forty-hour week for decades against
greedhead capitalists and their antediluvian hangers-on, who insisted that
a shorter workweek would result in economic catastrophe, the moral decline
of the working-class and generalized pandemonium. Instead, it stimulated
whole new industries, as Americans found new and cool things to do with
their time, like study, read, play sports, go to baseball games, see
music-hall shows and, later in our history, movies, hang out with friends
-- in short, enjoy themselves as free human beings.
Myth 3:
Markets are always good and the welfare state is always bad for the
economy.
Is it now? Then why are the countries with the
plushest welfare states on the planet, namely Denmark, Norway, Sweden,
Finland, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Switzerland, and
Italy, kicking America's ass in global corporate competition? The dirty
secret of the attack on welfare for working people is that corporate
welfare -- porkbarrel deals, Government subsidies to corporations, tax
breaks and other pro-business scams -- eats up far more of the Federal
budget than welfare payments to the poor. The nonprofit group Citizens for
Tax Justice estimated that total tax breaks and other subsidies to
corporations amounted to about $150 billion in annual lost tax revenue
throughout the Nineties; compare this to the $50 billion or so which gets
spent on welfare programs per se, or to that truly monstrous boondoggle,
our $270 billion annual military budget. Martin Marietta's profit margins
are simply more important than adequately funding American schools, don't
you agree?
Wall Streeters make much of the wisdom of the
marketplace. Leaving aside obvious counter-examples like the great
financial panics of the 19th century and the Great Depression of our own
century, what about the meltdown of Asia today? In 1995, the World Bank,
the IMF, and the assembled bankers and financiers of the world economy
gave their unmitigated blessing to Southeast Asian countries; these latter
deregulated their markets, liberalized their capital flows, and ruthlessly
cut social spending. They did everything and anything the global financial
elites said they should. The result? An investment boom by US and Japanese
firms, but no corresponding boom in Southeast Asian consumption; since
noone could buy all the goods being produced, the result was a hideous
crash and near-Depression levels of economic contraction and unemployment
in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and South Korea.
So much for
the magic of the marketplace. Note further than when the shit hit the fan,
the global banking system was forced to arrange a $155 billion IMF bailout
to the region; the alternative would've been a global chain reaction of
credit crashes, debt defaults and spiraling bankruptcies, as Southeast
Asia defaulted on its roughly $1 trillion of debt. But the IMF now has the
gall to heap stupidity on stupidity, and to claim that only further
privatization and deregulation will solve the crisis! In other words, at
the exact moment that Southeast Asia desperately needs fresh consumer
demand and massive re-regulation of its markets, to ensure that future
capital inflows don't get wasted in unproductive investments or
speculative binges, and to protect local banking systems, the IMF is
insisting that they turn a nasty recession into a hideous, decades-long
Depression, by making the same mistakes which got them into this mess in
the first place, only on an even bigger scale. Such vision, such insight,
such clarity of purpose from the postmodern Bruenings and Hoovers of our
time! To paraphrase Brecht, what's the crime of looting a Pacific Rim bank
compared to looting the entire Pacific Rim banking system?
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