| Name | Tolkien Invention | Real-world Equivalent |
| Sauron | Evil spirit overthrown in mists of prehistory, but returns centuries later | Petro-fundamentalism
(overthrown in late 19th century, returns in late 20th century) |
| Ringwraiths | Ghastly servants of the One Master/One System | Arbusto-Halliburton neocons |
| Morgul-king | Sauron's prime servant | Donald Rumsfeld |
| Saruman | Mighty wizard who turns traitor when the oil sludge hits the fan | Tony Blair |
| Aerial steeds of Ringwraiths | Instruments of terror and destruction | B-52s |
| Ring | Corrupts all who seek to wield it; seeks to constantly expand its sway; wishes to enslave the world; can only be destroyed at place of production | Capital |
| Wargs | Hideous, fast-moving monsters | SUVs |
| Frodo | Seemingly insignificant hobbit/taxi-driver, who unexpectedly holds fate of Earth in hand | Joschka Fischer |
| Samwise | Unlikely supporting hero | Jacques Chirac |
| Gollum | Unfortunate creature ensnared by Ring, who becomes Frodo’s unwilling guide | Jean Le Pen |
| Gandalf | Wizard who unites the scattered forces of resistance | Romano Prodi |
| Balrog | Nightmarish monster overthrown in battle at pitched heights (Mountains above Moria/Eurotower) | Euromonetarism |
| Theodred | At first enfeebled by evil (neoliberal) spell, but wages valiant battle against oil-orcs | Kim Dae-Jung |
| Helm's Deep | Fortress against the oil-orcs of neoliberalism | South Korean developmental state |
| Elrond | Senior leader/diplomat of Elves | Kofi Annan |
| Galadriel | Queen of Lothlorien, soul of the Free Peoples | Toni Morrison |
| Legolas | Heroic Elven warrior | Jorm Ollila |
| Aragorn | After long years in the wilderness, emerges as mighty leader | Lula |
| Merry | Hobbit who defeats Ringwraith on battlefield | Michael Moore (Fahrenheit 9/11) |
| Pippin | Hobbit who mobilizes Ents | Private Perry (Whistleblower of Abu Ghraib) |
| Gimli | Mighty Dwarven warrior, assists in defense of Hornburg/South Korea | Vladimir Putin |
| Elrohir, Lord of Eagles | Magnificent creatures of the air | Airbus, lord of civilian aviation |
| Palantirs | Devices able to see far distances | 3G cellphones |
| Narsil | Sword That Was Broken | Class struggle |
| Faramir | Captain of Gondor, tempted by Ring but ultimately resists | Gerhard Schroeder |
| Boromir | Mighty hero who falls prey to the lure of the Ring | Bill Clinton |
| Ents | Friends to all living things | Global justice movement |
| Barad-dur | Fortress of Mordor | White House |
| Mordor | Fortress and lair of Sauron | Bananamerica |
| Osgiliath | Ancient city occupied by Mordor | Baghdad |
| Eye of Mordor | Telepathic link binding Sauron's slave to his will | Fox News |
| Gondor | Embattled fortress | European Union |